raymond aron biographie

Nachdem er seinen Militärdienst geleistet hatte, verbrachte er die Jahre 1930 bis 1933 in Deutschland, zunächst bis 1931 als Lektor für französische Literatur an der Universität Köln, dann als Stipendiat des Französischen Akademikerhauses in Berlin. Aron, eleştirel düşüncesini totalitarizm, liberalizm ve uluslararası ilişkilere çevirmiştir. Im Jahr 1978 wurde er in den Ruhestand versetzt. Bu nedenle, sıradan ve açıklamacı bir yaklaşımı reddetmiştir. Biographie de Raymond Aron. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique, Paris 1938. His father, Gustave, was a professor of law who had married Suzanne Levy. © 2020 The Foundation for Constitutional Government Inc. All rights reserved. Raymond Aron, insanın tarihsel durumunu analiz etmek için yola koyulurken; sosyolojik çalışmalarında tarihsel olayları aktörler bağlamında anlamaya da çalışmaktadır. Aron had a decisive influence on the political culture in France and in Europe more generally. Buna rağmen bazı kimselerce İngiliz Okulu temsilcilerinden Hedley Bull (1932 – 1985) ile aralarında önemli benzerlikler olduğu da iddia edilmektedir. Aron had for many years an intellectual mission: to defend the liberal order of the western world and to expose the left-wing myths that undermine the liberal tradition of freedom and private property. Raymond Aron est né en 1905 à Paris. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. The man who no longer expects miraculous changes either from a revolution or from an economic plan is not obliged to resign himself to the unjustifiable. Raymond Aron, (born March 14, 1905, Paris, France—died Oct. 17, 1983, Paris), French sociologist, historian, and political commentator known for his skepticism of ideological orthodoxies. vor allem Daniel J. Mahoney, Raymond Aron's Model of Democratic Conservatism, in: ders., The Conservative Foundations of the Liberal Order, Wilmington 2010, S. 161–183. 1970 wurde er korrespondierendes Mitglied der British Academy. Raymond transforms lives by helping people tap into their own potential. During this period he focused on German thought broadly construed, including its major philosophers, sociologists, and political and military thinkers. A few months before his death in 1983, Raymond Aron discussed the riots of May, 1968 in France (French). Er wirkte während seiner akademischen Laufbahn vornehmlich am Collège de France sowie an der Elite-Hochschule École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris. Eine systematische Einführung, Stuttgart 1953). Uluslararası ilişkilerde ahlaki hususların önemi üzerinde ısrar etmiştir. Memoirs: Fifty Years of Political Reflection, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, Raymond Aron on the Use of Force by Pierre Hassner, The Recovery of the Political by Brian Anderson, Aron’s Politic Liberal Rationalism by Daniel Mahoney, Aron and International Relations by Stanley Hoffmann. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1) Web Adresi:http://www.egs.edu/library/raymond-aron/biography, 2) Web Adresi:http://ips.cap.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/08-5.pdf, 3) Web Adresi:http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/, 4) Aron, Raymond, Peace & War : a theory of international relations, 2003. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... During its long history, France has gone through numerous types of government. Raymond Aaron has committed his life to teaching you how to dramatically improve your life. His views tended to range him with conservatively oriented groups; however, he insisted that, as a Keynesian liberal, he was neither rightwing nor left on all issues. Ralf Dahrendorf hielt die Laudatio. Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron, né le 14 mars 1905 à Paris et mort le 17 octobre 1983 à Paris, est un philosophe, sociologue, politologue, historien et journaliste français. Philippe Raynaud, Raymond Aron et le jugement politique entre Aristote et Kant, in: Christian Bachelier/Elisabeth Dutartre (hrsg. At the Ecole Normale, Aron met many figures who would play a prominent role in postwar French intellectual life, such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Paul Nizan, Daniel Lagache, and Georges Canguilhem. Gleichwohl lehrte er in dieser Zeit an der École nationale d’administration und am Institut d’études politiques de Paris. His 40-odd books and innumerable articles fall into two broad categories. His final journalistic position was at the newspaper L’Express, where he was president of the board of directors. Under the Fifth Republic, France’s current system, the head of state is the president, who is elected by direct universal suffrage. His opposition to Marxism was based on several beliefs. Ancak Aron’ın düşünme tarzından dolayı tam olarak belli bir düşünce okuluyla sınıflandırmak mümkün değildir. He is a descendant of the Philosophies of Enlightenment, and his intellectual godfathers are Montesquieu and Tocqueville. De l'historisme allemand à la philosophie analytique de l'histoire. Aron's long career as teacher and writer brought him many honors. M. Oppermann, Raymond Aron und Deutschland, Ostfildern 2008, S. 569. Nach dem Besuch des Lycée von Versailles und der classes préparatoires am Pariser Lycée Condorcet nahm er das Philosophiestudium an der Elitehochschule Ecole normale supérieure (ENS) in Paris auf, das er 1928 mit der agrégation de philosophie als Jahrgangsbester abschloss. Born into a Jewish family in Paris on March 14, 1905, his high school studies at Lycée Hoche in Versailles and the Lycée Condorcet in Paris prepared him for his entrance into France’s eminent Ecole Normale Supérieure, the university charged with training many of the country’s academics. Yet, in the sixties, he also enraged Gaullists by criticizing De Gaulle’s Algeria policy. His father, Gustave, was a professor of law who had married Suzanne Levy. Their union produced two girls, Dominique (Mrs. Antoine Schnapper) and Laurence. Aron, reel politik konusunda liberal geleneğe daha yatkındır. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. März 1905 in Paris, rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs, als dritter Sohn einer Familie des mittleren Bürgertums jüdischer Herkunft geboren. After France fell, he joined the Free French forces of General Charles de Gaulle in London, and became the director of their newspaper, La France libre (Free France), from 1940 to 1944. Aron himself became a strong supporter of the Western alliance. Aron taught and mentored many figures who would become leading lights in their own rights in post-war French liberalism including André Glucksmann and Pierre Manent. [4] Die zweite Interpretation ist allerdings sehr viel verbreiteter, so dass man Aron in Übereinstimmung mit der Mehrheitsmeinung in der Forschung als einen „konservativen Liberalen“ bezeichnen kann. However, Aron broke with Sartre in 1947 over the latter’s increasingly implacable and dogmatic Communism. Aron, eleştirel düşüncesini totalitarizm, liberalizm ve uluslararası ilişkilere çevirmiştir. Along with thousands of journalistic columns, Aron also produced hundreds of essays and many scholarly books, some of which were published posthumously. ABD'de yaşayan Bangladeş kökenli Nazma Khan, başörtülü olmasından ötürü öğrenim hayatı ve günlük yaşamında karşılaştığı güçlükler sonrası farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla, 2013 yılında Dünya Başörtüsü... Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron; Pseudonym: René Avord *Paris 14. Published the year of his death, his Mémoires offer an indispensable portrait of the ideological currents of the twentieth century. Raymond Aron wurde am 14. He then moved to the Sorbonne, where he joined the Faculty of Letters (1955-1968), and finally, in 1970, to that pinnacle of France's educational system, the Coll'e de France, where he served as professor of sociology until his death in 1983. He married Suzanne Gauchon the same year, and they had their first child one year later. Da er zum Wiederaufbau des Landes beitragen wollte und glaubte, das nur in Paris tun zu können, kehrte er nicht auf seinen Posten an der Universität von Toulouse zurück und lehnte auch eine Stelle an der Universität von Bordeaux ab. Biografie. From 1970 he was professor at the Collège de France. [5], Stellung in der Geschichte des politischen Denkens. 1979 wurde ihm in Frankfurt am Main der Goethepreis verliehen. Their union produced two girls, Dominique (Mrs. Antoine Schnapper) and Laurence. After the world depression struck France, Raymond married Suzanne Gauchon on September 5, 1933. Raymond Aron, (born March 14, 1905, Paris, France—died Oct. 17, 1983, Paris), French sociologist, historian, and political commentator known for his skepticism of ideological orthodoxies.. When De Gaulle turned against Israel in the wake of the 1967 war, Aron offered a brilliant analysis of De Gaulle’s Middle East policy and his invocation of historical anti-Semitic tropes. In 1938, Aron defended his doctoral thesis, titled Introduction à la philosophie de l’histoire (Introduction to the Philosophy of History), which laid important groundwork for much of his future thought, including his criticism of positivism. Witnessing Hitler’s rise to power and even Nazi book burnings in Berlin, Aron presciently concluded that war was inevitable and left Germany in 1933. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Some are profound, often erudite reflections on the meaning of history, on the nature and forms of modern industrial society, on international conflict through the ages, on the evolution of political and social thought. Raymond Aron’ın politik duruşu Marksizm’e karşı Atlantikçilik yanlısı bir tutum sergilemektedir. Here he began his career as a journalist, serving as editor-in-chief of La France Libre and, after the liberation of France, as an editorial writer of Combat (1946-1947) and Le Figaro, a right of center newspaper within the old liberal tradition of France. "Since … bourgeois Europe entered into the century of total war, men have lost control of their history and have been dragged along by the contradictory promptings of technique and passions." Over the next 10 years he expanded into sociology and economics and received a State Doctorat in 1933. Leçons sur l'histoire. He served as professor at the Ecole Nationale d'Administration and at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques (1945-1955). Raymond Aron’ın politik duruşu Marksizm’e karşı Atlantikçilik yanlısı bir tutum sergilemektedir. He is a philosopher, a sociologist, a political scientist, an economist; he is a scholar and a journalist. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, sociologist, and journalist who made major contributions to the study of totalitarianism, liberalism, Communism, and international relations. He replaced Jean-Paul Sartre at a high school in Le Havre, France. (Die deutsche Soziologie der Gegenwart. After the liberation, Aron returned to Paris, where he would remain for the rest of his life. Aron’ın görüşüne göre uluslararası ilişkiler özel ve aynı zamanda devletlerin yerel politikalarından ayrı olmalıdır.Raymond Aron, genel bir uluslararası ilişkiler teorisinin olmaması gerektiğine inanmıştır. Raymond Aron died in 1983. Essai sur une théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine; la philosophie critique de l'histoire, Paris 1938. He also founded a journal with Sartre called Les Temps modernes in 1945 and another journal titled Combat a year later with Albert Camus. On his return to France he became a professor at the École Nationale d’Administration, and from 1955 to 1968 he was professor of sociology at the Sorbonne. [Read More]. Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (* 14. © 2020 The Foundation for Constitutional Government Inc. All rights reserved. Along with his friends, the political philosopher Bertrand de Jouvenel and the historian François Furet, he revived the serious study of Alexis de Tocqueville, who had fallen into neglect in France. Nicolas Baverez, Raymond Aron. Oktober 1983 ebenda) war ein französischer Philosoph und Soziologe. März 1905 in Paris; † 17. Seit 1966 war er gewähltes Mitglied der American Philosophical Society. Popular passions hardened ideologies, especially nationalism, with the result that the war created a "Europe of nationalities." Among Aron’s most influential works were L’Opium des intellectuels (1955; The Opium of the Intellectuals), which criticized left-wing conformism and the totalitarian tendencies of Marxist regimes. Biography. After parting from Les Temps modernes, he took up a position as a columnist at the center-right French newspaper Le Figaro. ), Raymond Aron et la liberté politique, Paris 2002, S. 123. Omissions? 20. yüzyılda yaşayan Raymond Aron önemli bir Fransız felsefeci, sosyolog, siyaset bilimci ve gazetecidir. Später kam es jedoch zum Bruch zwischen dem liberalen Aron und dem sozialistischen Bourdieu. After the fall of France he joined the Free French forces of General Charles de Gaulle in London and edited their newspaper, La France Libre (“Free France”), from 1940 to 1944. However, this title also exemplified the life and work of Aron himself, who self-consciously succeeded in bridging theory and practice. He taught at the National School of Administration, the Institute of Political Studies, and the Sorbonne. Raymond Aron und Deutschland. Raymond transforms your life and income by helping you tap into your own potential. Raymond Aron’ın politik düşünceleri tarihsel bağlamda Soğuk Savaş dönemiyle derinden ilgili olmuştur. It is because he likes individual human beings, participates in living communities, and respects the truth, that he refuses to surrender his soul to an abstract ideal of humanity, a tyrannical party, and an absurd scholasticism. Aynı zamanda, demokrasi kavramının Doğu’daki rejimlerde kullanılış biçimine karşı bir tutum sergilemektedir. 1940 erhielt er eine Stelle als maître de conférence an der Universität von Toulouse, konnte sie aber wegen des Kriegsbeginns nicht mehr wahrnehmen. His memoirs were published in 1983. Corrections? Biography. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand-Aron, The Gifford Lectures - Biography of Raymond Aron. École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Raymond Aron und die Verteidigung der Freiheit. Introduction. Aron's publications may be summarized by a book review by Stanley Hoffman published in the New York Times Book Review of June 17, 1979: The range of Raymond Aron's interests is immense. [Read More], The Committed Observer (Le Spectateur Engagé) was the title of one of Raymond Aron’s popular works- a series of interviews with Jean-Louis Missika and Dominque Wolton published in 1981 spanning half a century of current affairs. He was elected to almost all the major academies: Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, American Philosophical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (honorary foreign member), British Academy, and Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. As a journalist, Aron had a reputation for intellectual independence and a willingness to break from party orthodoxy. Éditions de Fallois, Paris 1989 (Établissement du texte, présentations et notes par Sylvie Mesure). [3] Aron lehrte bis 1968 an der Sorbonne und zog sich dann an die École pratique des hautes études beziehungsweise später an die École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) zurück. Colquhoun, Robert, Raymond Aron, London; Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1986. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Aron upheld a rationalist humanism that was often contrasted with the Marxist existentialism of his great contemporary, Jean-Paul Sartre. Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, sociologist, and journalist who made major contributions to the study of totalitarianism, liberalism, Communism, and international relations. Introduction à la Philosophie de l'Histoire. Alexis de Tocqueville (1805 – 1859), Karl Marx (1818 – 1883)  ve Max Weber (1864-1920) gibi isimler Aron’ı etkilemiş ve 1965 yılında yayınlanan “Demokrasi ve Totalitarizm” adlı kitabını oluşturmasına önemli etkileri olmuştur. Aron, Raymond, Memoirs: fifty years of political reflection, New York: Holmes & Meier, 1990. Though his range was slightly narrower than Sartre’s and his international renown less general, Aron enjoyed a position of intellectual authority among French moderates and conservatives that almost rivaled Sartre’s on the left. Vgl. After mandatory military service at Fort de Saint-Cyr, Aron moved to the German city of Cologne in 1930, where he took a lecturer position at the University of Cologne. Bunun yanı sıra Aron, tanınmış bir uluslararası ilişkiler teorisyenidir. Raymond Aron died on November 17, 1983, while returning from testifying in a trial in favor of de Jouvenel, who had been wrongly accused of collaborating with the Nazis. He was active in the military defense Aron remained a man of many talents, combining journalism, university teaching, and voluminous writing. After the world depression struck France, Raymond married Suzanne Gauchon on September 5, 1933. Aron would also write definitive works in the field of international relations, such as his 1962 Paix et guerre entre les nations (Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, 1966), and in sociology/political philosophy with his 1967 Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique (Main Currents in Sociological Thought). In one of his most popular books, The Opium of the Intellectuals (1955, 1957), he contended that Marxism is mental opium and that many learned people create and believe false myths. Yayınlarının ana amacını Komünist Parti’ye üye olmayan ancak Marksist ideolojiye sempati besleyen tarafsız aydınları mitinglere çekmek oluşturmaktadır. His public break with Sartre over the latter’s dogmatic Communism provided immense symbolic encouragement to French intellectuals (and others) hoping to break the left-leaning ideological conformism that defined much of European intellectual life after the war. La sociologie allemande contemporaine, Paris 1935. Aspekte einer intellektuellen Generationsanalyse, Hochschullehrer (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales), Mitglied der Académie des sciences morales et politiques, Träger des Pour le Mérite (Friedensklasse), Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Mitglied der American Philosophical Society, Aron, Raymond Claude Ferdinand; Avord, René (Pseudonym), französischer Politologe, Soziologe und Publizist. The table provides a list of the major rulers of…. Aron had already graduated from the prestigious Ecole Normale Supérieure, the intellectual center of some of France's greatest thinkers, and in 1928, when only 23 years old, he won his agrégation in philosophy. Onun için küresel sivil toplum ile ütopya ve uluslararası yaşam ile yıkım eş anlamlıdır. Nitekim her ikisi de ortak kurumlar, değerler ve normları küresel toplumun varlığı için kabul etmiştir. Having departed just as Hitler assumed power, Aron returned to his native land to become a philosophy professor at the Lycée of Le Havre (1933-1934), and from there he became the secretary of the Center for Social Documentation of the Ecole Normale/Supérieure (1934-1939). For over 20 years he was one of the leading French columnists and thrived in the liberty allowed him by the paper. Auch wenn Aron gemeinhin als politischer Liberaler gesehen wird, herrscht in der Aron-Forschung keine vollkommene Einigkeit darüber, in welche Tradition er am ehesten einzuordnen ist. What was most decisive about World War I was the "technical surprise," the vast use of deadly weapons. März 1905 †Paris 17. His position depended on the issue: economic policy, North African policies, or relations between East and West. Türkiye’de Uluslararası İlişkilerci Olmak, KHALED HOSSEINI-“UÇURTMA AVCISI” KİTAP İNCELEMESİ, SINIR GÜVENLİĞİ ve HAK İHLALLERİ BAĞLAMINDA “LİMON AĞACI” FİLMİ, COVİD 19’U YEREL KAYNAKLARINDAN ÇALIŞMAK: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE ÜYE ÜLKELERİN SALGIN…, ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE’NİN STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ, COVİD-19’U YEREL KAYNAKLARINDAN ÇALIŞMAK: GÖÇ VE ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI, GÖÇ SOSYOLOJİSİ – Batı Eksenli Dünya ve Türkiye’ye Gelen Dış Göç…, COVİD 19’U YEREL KAYNAKLARINDAN ÇALIŞMAK: ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ, http://www.egs.edu/library/raymond-aron/biography, http://ips.cap.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/08-5.pdf, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/, Immanuel Kant’ın Etik Felsefesi Kısa Bir Bakış, Bosna Hersek’te “Dünya Başörtüsü Günü” Etkinliği Düzenlendi. He enjoyed an illustrious thirty-year career at Le Figaro, and in his columns he blended wide reflection about the nature of modern politics, war, and international relations with always-insightful analysis of the major political issues of the day. Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, sociologist, and journalist who made major contributions to the study of totalitarianism, liberalism, Communism, and international relations. Another highly influential publication, The Century of Total War (1954), presents a study of the inability of men to shape their destiny. Dort schloss er sich aber nicht, wie er es eigentlich geplant hatte, einer kämpfenden Einheit der von Charles de Gaulle geführten France libre an, sondern übernahm die Schriftleitung der gleichnamigen Zeitschrift der Bewegung. Im Großen und Ganzen kann man zwei Schulen der Aron-Interpretation ausmachen: diejenige, die ihn in erster Linie als einen kantianischen oder neokantianischen Denker auffasst, der stets an der Idee des Fortschritts festhielt, und diejenige, die Aron vielmehr als einen der Klugheit und Mäßigung verpflichteten Denker in der Tradition des Aristoteles versteht. Bunun yerine devletlerin sahip olduğu hedeflerin kapsamlı sosyolojik analizler yoluyla incelenmesi gerektiğini savunmuştur. Jahrhunderts, als Vertreter eines politischen Liberalismus in der Tradition Montesquieus und Alexis de Tocquevilles.[1]. Biografie Raymond Aron i.e. In 1935, the fruits of Aron’s stay in Germany resulted in his first publication, La Sociologie allemande contemporaine (Contemporary German Sociology), which mixed analysis of the rise of Nazism with analysis of the thought and political influence of Max Weber. "European democracy and freedom and civilization are the victims, even more than Germany, of a victory won in their name." Aynı zamanda Max Weber’in Fransa’da tanınmasında önemli katkıları olmuştur. Throughout his life Aron was active as a journalist, and in 1947 he became a highly influential columnist for Le Figaro, a position he held for 30 years. Raymond Aron was born in Paris, France, on March 14, 1905, the year that brought the separation of church and state in that country. Reviews of Aron's work can be found in New York Times Book Review (June 17, 1979); TIME (July 9, 1979); Commentary (September 1979); Best Sellers (September 1979); and National Review (November 9, 1979). [2] 1960 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. Un moraliste au temps des idéologies, Paris 1993, S. 289f. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the fifties and early sixties, Aron supported the strong anti-Communist stance of General De Gaulle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Raymond Aron est né en 1905 à Paris. Aron also wrote an influential history of sociology entitled Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique (1967; Main Currents in Sociological Thought). Raymond Aron was born in Paris, France, on March 14, 1905, the year that brought the separation of church and state in that country. This happened with the replacement of old-time professional armies with armies of people, the masses. Vgl. Today, Raymond is helping people achieve greater wealth, branding, recognition, confidence, respect and authority. He was a professor of social philosophy at the University of Toulouse when World War II broke out in 1939, upon which he joined the French air force. Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, sociologist, and journalist who made major contributions to the study of totalitarianism, liberalism, Communism, and international relations. Later, when the newspaper was taken over by right-wing financiers led by Robert Hersant, he resigned in 1977 to preserve the editorial liberty that he had devoted his adult life to defending. Après des études de philosophie à l’École normale supérieure et l’obtention de son agrégation, Raymond Aron part étudier en Allemagne dans les années 30. He went on to take first place in the state-run agrégation examination in philosophy in 1928. Raymond Aron (1905-1983) excelled as an academic scholar, teacher, and journalist. Biography. Erst 1955 wurde er auf eine Professur für politische Soziologie an der Sorbonne gewählt, eine Wahl, die von einer Koalition aus Kommunisten, die in manchen Disziplinen, wie der Geographie, die Mehrheit stellten, und Soziologen, die in der Tradition Durkheims standen, beinahe noch verhindert worden wäre. Aron referred to himself as a "Keynesian with a certain nostalgia for economic liberalism." Aron, herhangi bir doktrinden bağımsız olarak Max Weber geleneğinde çalışmış ve “laik dinler” kavramını geliştirmiştir. against Germany in 1939-1940, and when France fell he joined Gen. Charles De Gaulle in London. Aron gilt als einer der bedeutendsten politischen Denker des 20. Suhrkamp Frankfurt a. M. 2019. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. Through his writing he gave anti-totalitarian liberalism intellectual heft and political respectability. Après des études de philosophie à l’École normale supérieure et l’obtention de son agrégation, Raymond Aron part étudier en Allemagne dans les années 30. Von 1977 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1983 verfasste er Leitartikel für das Nachrichtenmagazin L’Express. Industry discovered the means to provide the "mass production of destruction." The son of a Jewish jurist, Aron obtained his doctorate in 1930 from the École Normale Supérieure with a thesis on the philosophy of history. Er war einer der ersten französischen Intellektuellen, der sich im Zeichen des Kalten Krieges für eine deutsch-französische Verständigung aussprach, insbesondere in politischen Kommentaren von Le Figaro. Biography. Bu terim ile doğası gereği derinlemesine dogmatik olan Sosyalizm, Komünizm ve Nazi ideolojilerini vurgulamak istemiştir. In La Tragédie algérienne (1957; “The Algerian Tragedy”) he voiced his support for Algerian independence, and in République impériale: Les États-Unis dans le monde, 1945–1972 (1973; The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World, 1945–1973), he attacked the unthinking hostility aimed at the United States by French leftists. Introduction. Seine Hauptarbeitsgebiete waren die Geschichtsphilosophie und Erkenntnistheorie, die Kritik des Totalitarismus, die Auseinandersetzung mit den Internationalen Beziehungen, vor allem mit der Dialektik von Frieden und Krieg, und die Analyse der modernen Industriegesellschaften. His prizes include Prix des Ambassadeurs (1962) for his book Paix et guerre entre nations; Prix Montaigne (1968) for the body of his work; Prix des Critiques (1973) for his République impériale; and Prix Goethe. He had already started his career with a lectureship at the University of Cologne in Germany (1930-1931) and as a staff member at the Maison Académique of Berlin (1931-1933). Aron was unbelievably productive in the post-war period. After the world depression struck France, Raymond married … Raymond has traveled the world delivering over 5,000 speeches in 5 continents for over 40 years teaching his unique methods to branding, doubling your income and creating wealth. He maintained important intellectual friendships with many French and foreign politicians and thinkers, including Henry Kissinger and Allan Bloom. When World War II broke out in 1939, Aron was teaching at the University of Toulouse and joined the French air force. Dort baute er das Centre de sociologie européenne auf und wurde dabei von Pierre Bourdieu als seinem Assistenten unterstützt. The folly of men led to World War II, a conflict that became global but failed to bring the peace and liberty that west Europeans sought. You have entered an incorrect email address! Raymond Aaron, has committed his life to teaching people how to dramatically change their lives for the better. Raymond Aron was born in Paris, France, on March 14, 1905, the year that brought the separation of church and state in that country. Raymond Aron wurde am 14. Bis zur Mitte der fünfziger Jahre gelang es Aron nicht, eine Professur in Paris zu erhalten. Sonuçta, Raymond Aron’ın uluslararası ilişkiler teorisine katkısı orijinaldir. Vgl. März 1905 in Paris, rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs, als dritter Sohn einer Familie des mittleren Bürgertums jüdischer Herkunft geboren. All Rights Reserved. It was during this period that he began his lifelong engagement with the work of Max Weber. Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, sociologist, and journalist who made major contributions to the study of totalitarianism, liberalism, Communism, and international relations. Aron bir sosyolog olarak çeşitli sosyolojik akımları kategorize etmenin dışında, sosyolojik bir olay yaratımı çabasında bulunmamıştır.