louis de france, dauphin

She was known in France as Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire. Louis XIV, too, had a low opinion of his son: Alive especially to political considerations, the King considered various European royal daughters as possible wives for his heir, such as Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Louis' own cousin Marie Louise d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe, Duke of Orléans, and Princess Henrietta of England. She was known in France as Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire. Während des Pfälzischen Erbfolgekrieges zeigte sich Louis als ein tapferer und geschickter Heerführer. Da auch sein ältester Sohn noch vor Ludwig XIV. They were married by proxy in Munich on 28 January 1680; the couple met for the first time on 7 March 1680 in Châlons-sur-Marne. All his life he remained petrified with admiration of his formidable father and stood in fear of him even while lavish proofs of 'affection' were showered upon him. From an early age Louis took a great interest in the military arts. He was baptised on 24 March 1662 at the chapel of the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and given his father's name of Louis. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Bourbon,_dauphin_de_Viennois&oldid=204900501, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Louis de Bourbon (1661–1711), Dauphin von Frankreich. Legend has it that a prophecy told at his birth[citation needed] said that Louis would be "son of a king, father of a king, but never a king". As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. Louis Ferdinand de France, dauphin de France (né le 4 septembre 1729 au château de Versailles – mort le 20 décembre 1765 au château de Fontainebleau) est l'aîné des fils du roi Louis XV de France et de Navarre, et de son épouse Marie Leszczyńska. Anne Louise de Bourbon (1695 – August 1716) – wife of Anne Errard d'Avaugour; Charlotte de Fleury (6 February 1697 – 1750) – wife of Gérard Michel de La Jonchère. Louis died of smallpox on 11 April 1711, at the age of 49, predeceasing his father. November 1661 auf Schloss Fontainebleau; † 14. "Attacking the Monarchy’s Sacrality in Late Seventeenth-Century France: The Underground Literature against Louis XIV, Jansenism and the Dauphin’s Court Faction. The latter was Louis's great-aunt. However, he died before ascending the throne. He lived quietly at Meudon for the remainder of his life surrounded by his two half-sisters Marie Anne de Bourbon and the Princess of Condé, both of whom he loved dearly. It was for this occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia. Bossuet overwhelmed his backward pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of books, learning and history. According to various reports, Marie Louise and Louis were in love, having grown up with each other. The choice of a successor was essentially split between the French and Austrian claimants. Louis de France, dauphin, 1661-1711 1688 Ich biete Ihnen hier dieses meisterhafte Faksimile gefertigt im 8 Farben Gicléedruck, auf 230 g Spezialpapier an. The Dauphin employed Jules Hardouin Mansart and the office of the Bâtiments du Roi, but most particularly his long-term "house designer" Jean Bérain, head of the Menus Plaisirs, to provide new decors. It was for this occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia. Er hatte sehnlichst auf eine Heirat gehofft, um endlich einen eigenen Haushalt zu erhalten und mehr Unabhängigkeit von seinem übermächtigen Vater zu erringen. As a Fils de France ("Son of France") he was entitled to the style of Royal Highness. Marie Thérèse of France (19 July 1746 – 27 April 1748). He married (1680) Marie-Anne-Christine-Victoire of Bavaria (d. 1690) and had three sons: Louis, duc de Bourgogne (1682–1712), who himself was dauphin for two years (1711–12) and was the father of Louis XV; Philippe, duc d’Anjou (1683–1746), who became King Philip V of Spain; and Charles, duc de Berry (1686–1714). Updates? In 1688 he received nominal command of the French armies in Germany, led by Vauban, but throughout his life he depended on the favours of his strong-willed father and acquired a reputation for timidity, subservience, and—despite an education under the philosopher Bossuet—general mediocrity. As a grandson of the Dauphin, he was a Petit-Fils de France. Louis was buried in the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne in Sens. Louis XIV purchased Meudon for him from the widow of Louvois. Three of his sons became kings of France: Louis XVI (reign in 1774–1792), Louis XVIII (1814–1815, again in 1815–1824) and Charles X (1824–1830), a feat only shared - in French royalty - by kings Henry II and Philippe IV. Louis' governess was Madame de Ventadour. According to various reports, Marie Louise and Louis were in love, having grown up with each other. Meudon is bordered to the south by woods and by the terrace of Meudon and has a fine panoramic view of Paris. Louis' courage was shown when he visited the soldiers in the inundated trenches under heavy fire to observe the progress of the siege. Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczyńska. « Bouquins », 2015, 1405 p. (. "Attacking the Monarchy’s Sacrality in Late Seventeenth-Century France: The Underground Literature against Louis XIV, Jansenism and the Dauphin’s Court Faction. He had a younger brother, Philippe, who died as a toddler. As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. Louis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 26. That virtue is hereditary. The Dauphine died in 1690 and in 1695 Louis secretly married his lover Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin. He knew it, and did not conceal it from his rare petitioners.Louis XIV saw to it that his son's upbringing was quite the opposite of his own. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the…, During its long history, France has gone through numerous types of government. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. Erst im Alter von 30 Jahren durfte er an den Sitzungen des königlichen Staatsrats teilnehmen, er war zwar stets anwesend, ergriff aber dort nur zweimal in seinem Leben das Wort. Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine (8 September 1753 -22 February 1754_. Gleichzeitig waren beide auch Enkel von Philipp III. unter dem Einfluss seiner bigotten Mätresse Madame de Maintenon 1685 die im Edikt von Nantes gewährten Sonderrechte der Hugenotten aufhob und eine massiv protestantenfeindliche Politik einleitete, die zu massenhafter Emigration führte. Obgleich Maria Anna als ausgesprochen hässlich galt und anfangs recht schüchtern war, schätzte er seine Frau wegen ihrer Bildung, Intelligenz und Musikalität. In 1746, Louis received the Order of the Golden Fleece from his father-in-law, King Philip V of Spain.[2]. Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house. They annihilated his grandson.[...] Louis de France, born on 1 November in 1661, was the first-born son of Louis XIV and Marie-Thérèse d’Autriche and the only of their children to reach adulthood. His paternal grandparents were Louis, le Grand Dauphin, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Pregnant at the time of her marriage, de Choin gave birth to a son, who was secretly sent to the countryside; the child died aged two, in 1697, without having been publicly named.[6]. From his mother, Louis had rights and claims to the Spanish throne. Der Dauphin war ein treuer und eher unterwürfiger Sohn, niemals wäre es ihm in den Sinn gekommen, seinem Vater Widerstand zu leisten oder auch nur zu widersprechen. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France. Louis, Dauphin von Frankreich, genannt Monseigneur oder Le Grand Dauphin, (* 1. Nonetheless, his generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with the French people in general. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. That means that he had only four great grandparents instead of the usual eight, and that his parents had the same coefficient of coancestry (1/8) as if they were half-siblings. When Louis reached the age of seven, he was removed from the care of women and placed in the society of men. Der tatsächliche Oberbefehlshaber über die etwa 35.000 französischen Soldaten war jedoch der Marschall Vauban. April 1711 im Schloss Meudon) war der Sohn von König Ludwig XIV. Apart from the minor political role he played during his father's reign, Louis engaged in more leisurely pursuits and was esteemed for his magnificent collection of art at Versailles and Meudon. This was thought to be fulfilled as he was the son of Louis XIV of France and father of Philip V of Spain, but did not himself become king. When he was seven years old, the Duke of Châtillon was named his governor, the Count of Muy was named under-governor, and Jean-François Boyer, formerly bishop of Mirepoix, was named preceptor. von Spanien und dessen Frau. When his father became deathly ill with fever at Metz, Louis disobeyed orders and went to his bedside. But I rejoice with you that you have been liberal, generous, humane, and have recognised the services of those who did well.[5]. Although the marriage was not a close one, the couple had three sons. Wir fertigen Ihr Gemälde genau nach Ihren Wünschen. I shall not compliment you because you are brave. That means that he had only four great grandparents instead of the usual eight, and that his parents had the same coefficient of coancestry (1/8) as if they were half-siblings. Statt der Talente seines Vaters hatte er eher die Einfalt seiner spanischen Mutter geerbt. März 1680 heiratete Louis die Prinzessin Maria Anna Victoria von Bayern, die älteste Tochter des im Vorjahr verstorbenen Kurfürsten Ferdinand Maria und Schwester des Kurfürsten Max Emanuel. Nonetheless, his generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with the French people in general. His grandson became Louis XV of France. With a keen sense of morality, he was very much committed to his wife, Marie-Josèphe, as she was to him. (1638–1715) und … Omissions? Corrections? No prince could have been less deserving of such feelings. Anne Louise de Bourbon (1695 – August 1716) – wife of Anne Errard d'Avaugour; Charlotte de Fleury (6 February 1697 – 1750) – wife of Gérard Michel de La Jonchère. Lucien Bély, Dictionnaire Louis XIV, éditions Robert Laffont, coll. Title: Louis de France, dauphin (1661-1711), known as the Grand Dauphin Creator: Hyacinthe Rigaud Date Created: 1688 Physical Dimensions: w1090 x h1240 mm Type: Painting Medium: Oil on canvas Style: French painting, 17th century, Court portrait Provenance: The Dauphin is depicted at the siege of Philipsbourg in 1688. Louis' governess was Madame de Ventadour who had previously served as his father's governess. This page was last changed on 30 July 2020, at 14:58. Louise Émilie de Vautedard (1694–1719) – wife of, Tricoire, Damien. They had one daughter, Princess Marie Thérèse of France (19 July 1746 – 27 April 1748). The others all died in early childhood; the second longest-lived, Marie Thérèse of France, died at the age of five when Louis was 11. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. He appeared in the eyes of his sisters as the ideal of the Christian prince, in sharp contrast with their father, who was a notorious womanizer. französischer Thronfolger, Sohn Ludwigs XIV. Nonetheless, as the heir to the throne, he was constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence. From an early age Louis took a great interest in the military arts. Louis married Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria on 7 March 1680. The marriage contract was signed 13 December 1744; the marriage was celebrated by proxy at Madrid 18 December 1744 and in person at Versailles 23 February 1745. Das Bild hat eine Größe von ca. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His uncle Charles II of Spain had produced no descendants and, as he lay dying, had no heir to whom he could pass the throne. Monseigneur, as the heir to the throne was now known, had inherited his mother's docility and low intelligence. The Dauphin employed Jules Hardouin Mansart and the office of the Bâtiments du Roi, but most particularly his long-term "house designer" Jean Bérain, head of the Menus Plaisirs, to provide new decors. His godparents were his cousin Louis, Duke of Orléans and his great-grandaunt the Dowager Duchess of Bourbon. She was a year older than Louis and, upon arriving at the French court, was described as being very unattractive. April 1711 im Schloss Meudon) war der Sohn von König Ludwig XIV. He was initially under the care of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt. Datei:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Louis de France, Dauphin (1661-1711), dit le Grand Dauphin - Google Art Project.jpg aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen Louis and Maria Teresa Rafaela were well matched and had a real affection for each other. Mit seinem Vater teilte er aber die Leidenschaften für gutes Essen und die Jagd. Louis was buried in the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne in Sens his heart being buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis. Louis's paternal grandparents were Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria; he was descended, on his mother's side, from Philip IV of Spain and Élisabeth of France. His new wife did not acquire the status of Dauphine of France, and the marriage remained without surviving issue. He received Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, as his governor and was tutored by Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, the great French preacher and orator, without positive result: Louis XIV secretly nursed the same suspicious jealousy of the Grand Dauphin that Louis XIII had once shown to himself. At the ceremony, the Cardinal de Vendôme and the Princess of Conti acted as proxies for the godparents, Pope Clement IX and Queen Henrietta Maria of England. This rash action, which could have resulted in the deaths of both Louis and his father, resulted in a permanent change in the relations between father and son. Very devout, he was a fervent supporter of the Jesuits, like his mother and sisters, and was led by them to have a devotion to the Sacred Heart. That virtue is hereditary. Three of his sons became kings of France: Louis XVI (reign in 1774–1792), Louis XVIII (1814–1815, again in 1815–1824) and Charles X(1824… Der Dauphin starb am 14. Although he was permitted at first to attend and later to participate in the Conseil d'en haut, Louis did not play an important part in French politics. Louis was baptised privately and without a name by Cardinal Armand de Rohan. The table provides a list of the major rulers of…, Meudon, town, Hauts-de-Seine département, Île-de-France région, north-central France. He was very close to his three oldest sisters. The others all died in early childhood; the second longest-lived, Marie Thérèse of France, died at the age of five when Louis was 11. He received Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, as his governor and was tutored by Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, the great French preacher and orator, without positive result: Louis XIV secretly nursed the same suspicious jealousy of the Grand Dauphin that Louis XIII had once shown to himself. At the ceremony, the Cardinal de Vendôme and the Princess of Conti acted as proxies for the godparents, Pope Clement IX and Legend has it that a prophecy told at his birth[citation needed] said that Louis would be "son of a king, father of a king, but never a king". Louis was born on 1 November 1661 at the Château de Fontainebleau, the eldest son of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria (who were double first-cousins to each other). Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. During the War of the Grand Alliance, he was sent in 1688 to the Rhineland front. These three made up the main part of the Cabal de Meudon which opposed the Dauphin's son Louis and his Savoyard wife, the Duchess of Burgundy. Louis died of tuberculosis at Fontainebleau in 1765 at the age of 36, while his father was still alive, so he never became king of France. It was said that when Louis was an adult, he could pass a whole day simply tapping his cane against his foot in an armchair. ", Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 23:02. His grandson became Louis XV of France. Aus seiner Ehe mit Maria Anna Victoria von Bayern stammen drei Söhne: Auffallend bei der Ahnentafel ist der sogenannte Ahnenschwund bedingt durch interfamiliäre Hochzeiten. His heart was buried at Saint Denis Basilica. Kept away from government affairs by his father, Louis was at the center of the Dévots, a group of religiously-minded men who hoped to gain power when he succeeded to the throne. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Moreover, in the discussions in the Conseil d'en haut regarding the French response to Charles II's last will and testament, which did indeed leave all Spanish possessions to Anjou, Louis persuasively argued for acceptance. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France. There Louis succeeded, under the tutelage of Marshal de Duras and Vauban, in taking one of the bridgeheads across the Rhine, Philippsburg, which was surrounded by marshes. (1710–1774). Bossuet overwhelmed his backward pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of books, learning and history. Louis's paternal grandparents were Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria; he was descended, on his mother's side, from Philip IV of Spain and Élisabeth of France. ", This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 23:02. Alles Unterrichten nützte aber angeblich wenig, denn der Kronprinz zeigte wenig Interesse für die Politik. Instead of a devoted mother and an affectionate and likeable tutor, the Dauphin had the repellent and misanthropic Duc de Montausier, who ruthlessly applied the same methods that had so disturbed Louis XIII. Louis was born on 1 November 1661 at the Château de Fontainebleau, the eldest son of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria (who were double first-cousins to each other). ), son of Louis XIV and Marie-Thérèse of Austria; his death preceded his father’s (1715), and the French crown went to his own grandson, Louis XV. Besides his unnamed child with Mme de Choin, Louis had two illegitimate daughters with Françoise Pitel:[7][8], With another mistress, Marie Anne Caumont de La Force, he had one daughter:[8]. November 1661 auf Schloss Fontainebleau; † 14. (#110208) Er zählte zu den Kritikern des Edikts von Fontainebleau, mit dem Ludwig XIV. Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV), Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre, "Complete Genealogy of the House of Capet", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Frankreich)", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(son_of_Louis_XIV)&oldid=985097242, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 1744 Louis XV negotiated a marriage between his fifteen year old son and the nineteen year old Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain, daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese. Thus, through his two older sons Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured respectively the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. Oktober 2020 um 10:15 Uhr bearbeitet. starb, fiel die französische Krone im Jahr 1715 an den Urenkel Ludwigs XIV., den damals fünfjährigen Ludwig XV. This was thought to be fulfilled as he was the son of Louis XIV of France and father of Philip V of Spain, but did not himself become king. The Dauphine died in 1690 and in 1695 Louis secretly married his lover Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin. His uncle Charles II of Spain had produced no descendants and, as he lay dying, had no heir to whom he could pass the throne. Ludwig XIV. Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV), Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. Pregnant at the time of her marriage, de Choin gave birth to a son, who was secretly sent to the countryside; the child died aged two, in 1697, without having been publicly named.[6]. There Louis succeeded, under the tutelage of Marshal de Duras and Vauban, in taking one of the bridgeheads across the Rhine, Philippsburg, which was surrounded by marshes. Mit oder ohne Gemälderahmen. All his life he remained petrified with admiration of his formidable father and stood in fear of him even while lavish proofs of 'affection' were showered upon him. Louis de France (1661-1711) Le Grand Dauphin, 1697 von Hyacinthe Francois Rigaud als Kunstdruck kaufen. Nonetheless, as the heir to the throne, he was constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence. Louis De France, byname Le Grand Dauphin, or Monseigneur, (born Nov. 1, 1661—died April 14, 1711, Meudon, Fr. Louis's position in the Conseil d'en haut gave him an opportunity to have his voice heard in the years and crises leading up to the War of the Spanish Succession. Louis was well-educated: a studious man, cultivated, and a lover of music, he preferred the pleasures of conversation to those of hunting, balls, or spectacles. He was initially under the care of royal governesses, among them being Julie d'Angennes and Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt. Anstatt wie normalerweise üblich acht Ur-großelternteile hat Louis nur vier. Louis XIII and Élisabeth de Bourbon were siblings (the children of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici), as were Anne of Austria and Philip IV, who were the children of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. On 27 April 1737 when he was seven years old the public ceremony of the other baptismal rites took place. It is a southwestern suburb of Paris, standing on a hill on the south bank of the Seine River. As he died before his father, he never became king. Under the Fifth Republic, France’s current system, the head of state is the president, who is elected by direct universal suffrage. It was at this point that he was given the name Louis. However, he died before ascending the throne. Récit d’histoire par Louis Dauphin et Bossuet, édité par Régine Pouzet, Clermont-Ferrand, Adosa, 1993, 298 p., 8 pl. By the age of eighteen, Monseigneur had assimilated almost none of the knowledge amassed to so little purpose, and the apathy of his mind was second only to that of his senses.[2]. Collectif, Le Grand Dauphin, Fils de Louis XIV, Seigneur de Meudon, Éditions APAM (Association Publications Amis de Meudon), 2011. Although the marriage was not a close one, the couple had three sons.