The RN website is quite right in that the Union Jack flown in the bows of commissioned ships is the only one which really is a jack (unless you count the white-bordered pilot jack), but not quite so on that being the only occasion when it is ‘correctly’ so called — because the Flag Institute is right that the use of Union Jack to mean any Union Flag has been sanctioned both by the Admiralty and by Parliament. Publication history: only at www.jdawiseman.com/papers/union-jack/union-jack.html. Enregistrer cette recherche. The Day of the Opening of a Session of the Houses of Parliament. The flag of the Municipal Council of Shanghai International Settlement in 1869 contained multiple flags to symbolize the countries have participated in the creation and management of this enclave in the Chinese city of Shanghai. In 1980, the flag of Newfoundland was adopted as the new provincial flag, with the design for the new flag of Newfoundland being derived from the Union Flag. Start by drawing the diagonals of the whole flag, and then the lines parallel to these that are at a distance of one tenth and one fifteenth the height of the flag. The 1910–1928 flag was a Red Ensign with the Union coat of arms in the fly. To keep any one of the three flags from having precedence, the Union Jack is spread horizontally from the Orange Free State flag towards the hoist; closest to the hoist, it is in the superior position but since it is reversed it does not precede the other flags. “I think it may fairly be stated, in reply to the noble Earl, that the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag, and it undoubtedly may be flown on land by all His Majesty's subjects.” The Union Flag, and flags defaced with the Union Flag in its canton, like the Canadian Red Ensign, continue to see use in Canada in a private capacity. The author "[59] Though remaining within the United Kingdom, the new government of Northern Ireland dispensed with the St Patrick's Saltire in favour of a new flag derived from the coat-of-arms of the Burkes, Earls of Ulster, and quite similar to England's St George's Cross. The flag of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, The flag of the Province of Ontario, Canada, The flag of the Province of Manitoba, Canada, The flag of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, The flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory, The flag of the United States (1775–1777) later named the Grand Union Flag, The flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands (1815–1864), The flag of the Tamatave Kingdom (1822–1828), The flag of the Cook Islands Federation (1893–1901), The flag of British Heligoland (1807–1890), 1943 version of the flag of Malta until 1964, 1957 version of the Canadian civil ensign, used until 1965, The flag of British Trinidad and Tobago (1958–1962), Oranje-blanje-blou, or the flag of South Africa (1928–1994), The flag of Dominion of Newfoundland (1907-1931). This is the only contemporary official representation of the pre-1801 Union Jack in the United Kingdom[43] and can be seen flying from their George Street headquarters in Edinburgh. The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) was one of a few non-government institutions using the Union Jack in part of the flag. [94][93], The flying of the Union Jack alongside the National Flag ended on 6 April 1957. (The “Parliamentary approval” probably refers to an answer given by The Earl of Crewe on 14th July 1908: [26][27] In 2006, Sandra White, a Member of the Scottish Parliament, caused a furore when the term was used in a press release under her name. The drawing at the end of this letter was deliberately mischievous, teasing her for going down-market, and in the accompanying letter he wrote, "Your title 'The Anglo Saxon' with its motto 'Blood is thicker than water' only needs the Union Jack & the Star Spangled Banner crossed on the cover to be suited to one of Harmsworth’s [a leading British newspaper owner] cheap Imperialist productions."[23][relevant? The Flag Institute answers as follows: It is often stated that the Union Flag should only be described as the Union Jack when flown in the bows of a warship, but this is a relatively recent idea. [17] After the Acts of Union 1707, the flag gained a regularised status as "the ensign armorial of the Kingdom of Great Britain", the newly created state. The exception was flags that had flown in action: these could be framed and kept on board, or transferred to a "suitable place", such as a museum (ADM 1/8567/245). A painted wooden ceiling boss from Linlithgow Palace, dated to about 1617, depicts the Scottish royal unicorn holding a flag where a blue Saltire surmounts the red cross of St. George. 2 3 0. The flag of the Chilean city of Coquimbo features the Union Jack, owing to its historical commercial links to Britain. The jacks of ships flying variants of the Blue Ensign are square and have a square Union Flag in the canton. 3 5 0. Australian Civil Aviation Ensign (1935-1948), Royal Australian Air Force Ensign (1948-1982), The flag in a white border occasionally seen on merchant ships was sometimes referred to as the Pilot Jack. [81], The Union Flag was used as a flag of Australia until 1953, although the Australian blue ensign saw use as a governmental flag of Australia, and an informal national flag of the country since the early 20th century. The word "jack" was in use before 1600 to describe the maritime bow flag. Il ne s'agit pas d'une colonie anglaise mais nous montrons tout de même ce drapeau car il s'agit de l'Union Jack. Drapeau Anglais Drapeau. 51 005 résultats pour drapeau union jack. This Army-only flag has the unhappy property that two of the parts of the cross of St Patrick abut at a right-angle to the white edge of the St George, but only just, the extra vertical line having length only 1 part in (5+√34)×25/3 ≈ 90.25793 of the height of the flag. It is hoped that any future EU-wide harmonised flag ratio, doubtless imposed to give flags equal ‘flutterability’, will not be squarer than 25+2√46 : 21. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Saint Patrick (for Ireland). More recently, Reed's Nautical Almanac (1990 edition) unambiguously stated: "The Union Flag, frequently but incorrectly referred to as the Union Jack, ..." and later: "8. The Union Flag was found in the canton (upper flagstaff-side quarter) of the flags of many colonies of Britain, while the field (background) of their flags was the colour of the naval ensign flown by the particular Royal Navy squadron that patrolled that region of the world. [63] He said the Union Jack currently only represented the other three UK nations, and Minister for Culture, Creative Industries and Tourism Margaret Hodge conceded that Lucas had raised a valid point for debate. Notably, the home nation of Wales is not represented separately in the Union Flag, as the concept of a standardised national flag was not fully developed at the time of the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 integrating Wales into the Kingdom of England. [83] Section 8 of that Flag Act also specified that the formalization of the Australian blue ensign as the national flag did "not affect the right or privilege of a person to fly the Union Jack. The Union Jack was introduced into South Africa in 1795, and except for the period 1803-06, it was an official flag until 1957. When at anchor or alongside, it is flown from the jackstaff at the bow of the ship. However, official use of the Union Flag and the British colonial Hong Kong flag ceased following the handover of Hong Kong to China in July 1997. However, the fact that it was likely that Northern Ireland would choose not to remain part of the Irish Free State after its foundation and remain in the United Kingdom, gave better grounds for keeping the cross of St. Patrick in the Union Jack. At the suggestion of the Scots representatives, the designs for consideration included that version of Union Jack showing the Cross of Saint Andrew uppermost; identified as being the "Scotts union flagg as said to be used by the Scotts". Learned comment on the Union Jack and its many variants can be found at The Royal Navy's flag code book, BR20 Flags of All Nations, states that both 1:2 and 3:5 versions are official. Jason Kenney, PC, MP, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day", "UNION JACK - discussion on BBC Broadcasting House", The World’s Most Expensive Union Jack Sells For £384K, "Union Jack: Do You Know The Correct Way Up? [41], The Kingdom of Ireland, which had existed as a personal union with England since 1541, was likewise unrepresented in the original versions of the Union Jack. These are used in cases where it is illegal to fly the Union Flag, such as at sea from a ship other than a British warship. Finally, fill blue everywhere that is both more than one tenth the height away from the diagonals, and more than one fifteenth the height away from the red of the cross of St George. [85], The predecessor to the Union Jack, the flag of Great Britain, has been used in British colonies in Canada since its adoption in 1707. The flag was deliberately designed with the Irish saltire slightly depressed at the hoist end to reflect the earlier union with Scotland, giving as it were seniority to the Saint Andrew's cross. Also available on this site is a PostScript version of the Union Jack, and a To line it with the house, set the centre line first then work out to the corners, …. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The current and second Union Jack dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. England and Scotland now shared the same monarch under what was known as a union of the crowns.". The red of St Patrick is in four pieces, two larger and two smaller, these respectively each having area 20√5 and 20√5–5; for a total of 80√5–10 ≈ 168.8854382 square units. A jack is a sea flag, a small flag, generally rather square in its proportions, flown from a flagstaff rigged on the bowsprit or stem of the vessel. [90] British maritime flags were used by New Zealand vessels until 1865, with the passage of the Colonial Naval Defence Act. The Union Jack is used as a jack by commissioned warships and submarines of the Royal Navy, and by commissioned army and Royal Air Force vessels. The flag also has official status in Canada, by parliamentary resolution, where it is known as the Royal Union Flag. In the case of the Union Flag, the difference is subtle and is easily missed by the uninformed. [48][49][50] This flag's design is also described in the 1704 edition of The Present State of the Universe by John Beaumont, which contains as an appendix The Ensigns, Colours or Flags of the Ships at Sea: Belonging to The several Princes and States in the World. No parliamentary action would be necessary. There are 3 drapeau union jack for sale on Etsy, and they cost €13.26 on average. The Vice-Regal flags of the State Governors also use the Union Jack. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about drapeau union jack? Thus, at the time of the flag's design the cross of St George represented all of England and Wales. [51], On land, evidence confirming the use of this flag appears in the depiction of Edinburgh Castle by John Slezer, in his series of engravings entitled Theatrum Scotiae, c. 1693. – discuss]. In 2008, MP Andrew Rosindell proposed a Ten Minute Rule bill to standardise the design of the flag at 3:5, but the bill did not proceed past the first reading. This royal flag was, at first, to be used only at sea on civil and military ships of both England and Scotland, whereas land forces continued to use their respective national banners. The version used is the modern flag, whereas the 1707 flag would have been used in colonial Alabama. "[106] The Flag Institute listed the white bordered Union Flag as "Civil Jack".[13]. The Union Jack was used by the United States in its first flag, the Grand Union Flag. [old info], Previously the flag was generally only flown on public buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the Royal Family, the wedding anniversary of the monarch, Commonwealth Day, Accession Day, Coronation Day, the Queen's Official Birthday, Remembrance Sunday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation of Parliament. [88] When used to represent the United Kingdom, the Union Flag takes precedence before the flag of a Canadian province/territory. For other uses, see, Flag speculation after Irish independence, It has been claimed that "Union Jack" was the name given to the flag flown on the ", Graham Bartram (born 1963), a British vexillologist who is, as of 2013, by the 1970s, "its current official dimension of l/30th the width of the flag". Looks like you already have an account! [83], In 1953, the Australian blue ensign was named the national flag of Australia, through the Flags Act 1953. Want to know more? The jack was initially simply a particular instance of the Union Flag, but as the distinctive flag of warships it quickly became an exceptionally well-known instance. The Union Jack was to be flown alongside the National Flag at the Houses of Parliament, from the principal government buildings in the capitals, at Union ports, on government offices abroad, and at such other places as the government might determine. It is often displayed upside down inadvertently—even on commercially-made hand waving flags. Well you're in luck, because here they come. [4] Additionally, it is used as an official flag in some of the smaller British overseas territories. To make the vertical line as big as the smallest measurement on the flag, one thirtieth of the height, the flag would have to be as squat as 15+√57 : 16  ≈  1.4093646522 : 1. The Union Nationality and Flags Act 1927 provided that the flags of the Union were (a) the Union Jack, to denote the association with the other members of the British Commonwealth of Nations, and (b) the new National Flag. or at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States On the flag-pole side fill red the diagonally orientated area of width one fifteenth the height that lies below the diagonals, and on the non-flag-pole side, the diagonally orientated area of width one fifteenth the height that lies above the diagonals. Londres Angleterre Uk. [92][93] This dual arrangement was effective from 31 May 1928. The Union Jack,[note 1][2][3] or Union Flag, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. James VI of Scotland had inherited the English and Irish thrones in 1603 as James I, thereby uniting the crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland in a personal union, although the three kingdoms remained separate states. Likewise, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, has been known to fly a flag containing the King's Colours since 1973.[105]. Read our Cookie Policy. and the location, though not the flag, is visible on google maps As with the red cross, so too the red saltire is separated by a white fimbriation from the blue field. However, Section 2 regards the "British flag", and states that "The flag which every British ship is entitled to fly is the Red Ensign (without any defacement or modification) and, subject to (a warrant from Her Majesty or from the Secretary of State, or an Order of Council from her Majesty regarding a defaced Red Ensign), no other colours. Saying no will not stop you from seeing Etsy ads, but it may make them less relevant or more repetitive. A book[clarification needed] issued to British consuls in 1855 states that the white bordered Union Flag is to be hoisted for a pilot. [9], According to the Parliament of the United Kingdom:[10][11] "Until the early 17th century England and Scotland were two entirely independent kingdoms. The hardest part was the lawn mower filled two one-ton builder’s bags with the clippings as this lawn had not seen such short mowing in many years. When a ship is underway, the Union Jack is only flown from the jackstaff when the ship is dressed for a special occasion, such as the Queen's official birthday. [46] One version showed St George's cross with St Andrew's cross in the canton, and another version placed the two crosses side by side. When the Union of South Africa was established in 1910, the Union Jack was treated as its official flag. In 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English and Irish thrones (as James I), thereby uniting the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland (which remained separate states) in a personal union. Nations and colonies that have used the Union Flag at some stage have included Aden, Basutoland (now Lesotho), Barbados, Bechuanaland (now Botswana), Borneo, Burma, Canada, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Cyprus, Dominica, British East Africa (Kenya Colony), Gambia, Gold Coast (Ghana), Grenada, Guiana, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Labuan (Malaysia), Lagos, Malta, Mauritius, Nigeria, Palestine, Penang (Malaysia), Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Pre-partitioned India (present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar), Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, the United States, and Weihaiwei. The flag does not have reflection symmetry due to the slight pinwheeling of the St Patrick's and St Andrew's crosses, technically the counterchange of saltires. The British Army's flag is the Union Jack, but in 1938, a "British Army Non-Ceremonial Flag" was devised, featuring a lion on crossed blades with the St Edward's Crown on a red background. To avoid this abutting a Union Jack must have a ratio no squarer than 25+2√46 : 21  ≈  1.836412379345 : 1  ≈  595 : 324; achievable by replacing the 25s with (9+√46)×10/7 ≈ 22.54618569. Radburn, A. She said, "the Government is keen to make the Union Flag a positive symbol of Britishness reflecting the diversity of our country today and encouraging people to take pride in our flag." [25], The Butcher's Apron is a pejorative term for the flag, common among Irish republicans, citing the blood-streaked appearance of the flag and referring to atrocities committed in Ireland and other countries under British colonial rule. argent or silver). Wales had no explicit recognition in the Union Jack as it had been a part of the Kingdom of England since being annexed by Edward I of England in 1282 and its full integration by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542, and was therefore represented by the flag of England. 3 11 0. [90] The issue of flying the flag of the United Tribes alongside the Union Jack, as a symbol of their equal standing with the colonial government, served as a factor that led to the Flagstaff War, led by Ngāpuhi chief Hōne Heke. Ultimately, when the British home secretary was asked on 7 December 1922 (the day after the Irish Free State was established) whether the Garter King of Arms was "to issue any Regulations with reference to the national flag consequent to the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act", the response was no and the flag has never been changed. Il est est donc composé de : … Nevertheless, a convention was soon established which accords most closely with the description. Great! Trump Président Kim. (The Office of the Lord Lyon does not detail specific shades of colour for use in heraldry.). [21], The size and power of the Royal Navy internationally at the time could also explain why the flag was named the "Union Jack"; considering the navy was so widely utilised and renowned by the United Kingdom and colonies, it is possible that the term jack occurred because of its regular use on all British ships using the jackstaff (a flag pole attached to the bow of a ship). All HEX, CMYK and RGB specifications for the Pantone colours are taken from the official Pantone website on the webpages of the corresponding colours. [95], Several individuals residing in countries not a part of the Commonwealth of Nations have adopted the Union Flag as a flag of protest. The 1928–1994 flag, based on the Prinsenvlag and commonly known as the oranje-blanje-blou (orange-white-blue), contained the Union Jack as part of a central motif at par with the flags of the two Boer republics of the Orange Free State and Transvaal. You guessed it: black. The most popular color? Véritable symbole pour les anglais, ce drapeau est la superposition des 3 drapeaux préexistants : le drapeau de l’Angleterre, celui de l’Écosse et celui de l’Irlande. This status was confirmed to an extent by the Merchant Shipping (Registration, etc.) The Union Jack also appeared on both the 1910–1928 and 1928–1994 flags of South Africa. This development sparked design contests with entries from all over the world. It was then adopted by land forces as well, although the blue field used on land-based versions more closely resembled that of the blue of the flag of Scotland. Unauthorised use of the flag in the 17th century to avoid paying harbour duties – a privilege restricted to naval ships – caused James's successor, Charles I, to order that use of the flag on naval vessels be restricted to His Majesty's ships "upon pain of Our high displeasure. Naval ships will fly the white ensign, merchant and private boats can fly the red ensign, others with special permission such as naval yacht clubs can fly the blue ensign. Various shades of blue have been used in the saltire over the years. When statically displayed, the hoist is on the observer's left. Newfoundland retained the use of the Union Flag as the official flag of the province after it joined Canadian confederation in 1949. Various other designs for a common flag were drawn up following the union of the two Crowns in 1603, but were rarely, if ever, used. [97][98] The flag has also been displayed at other pro-democracy events in Hong Kong, including the new year marches and the 1 July marches. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. The ground of the current Union Flag is a deep "navy" blue (Pantone 280), which can be traced to the colour used for the Blue Ensign of the Royal Navy's historic "Blue Squadron". [31], Flags that have the Union Jack in the canton should always be 1:2 to preserve the square fly area. Similar ensigns are used by other countries (such as New Zealand and Australia) with the Union Flag in the canton. However, when the flag is used as a ceremonial flag of Canada, the flag of the Canadian province/territory takes precedence before the Royal Union Flag. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. [86] However, on the following day, the Canadian parliament passed another resolution that designated the Union Flag as the Royal Union Flag, and authorized its official use as the symbol of the country's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, and its allegiance to the Crown. Two of the quadrilaterals have two sides parallel and two perpendicular; the other two have both pairs of non-adjacent sides parallel. To remove all reference to Ireland from the present Union Jack and Royal Arms would be vastly more expensive.[57]. [88], The parliamentary resolution requires the Royal Union Flag to be flown alongside the flag of Canada (if there are at least two flag poles available) at federal government buildings, federally-operated airports, military installations, at the masthead of Royal Canadian Navy ships within Canadian waters, and other appropriate establishments on Commonwealth Day, Victoria Day (the monarch's official birthday in Canada), 11 December (the anniversary of the enactment of the Statute of Westminster 1931), and when otherwise instructed to do so by the National Defence Headquarters. But, and this is repeated for emphasis, those making or printing a Union Jack should use a ratio of 2:1, except on the clear and unambiguous instruction of Her Majesty’s Government. ", "The History and Meaning of the Union Jack or Union Flag", "Command flag, Admiral of the Fleet, RN (before 1801)", "The North East View of Edinburgh Castle", "The North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh", "Ceisteanna—Questions. Since there is no Welsh element in the Union Jack, Wrexham's Labour MP Ian Lucas proposed on 26 November 2007 in a House of Commons debate that the Union Flag be combined with the Welsh flag to reflect Wales's status within the UK, and that the red dragon be added to the Union Flag's red, white, and blue pattern. The original flag appears in the canton of the Commissioners' Ensign of the Northern Lighthouse Board. (local copy). … Using your website and with the help of our estate manager to treble check measurements, I had it lined up with the corner of the house, set out and cut in under 4 hours. On the plaque it is referred to as the "Jack of Queen Anne". This gives the appearance of a manufacturing error. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The continued use of the Union Jack as national flag became an issue in the 1920s, when the government proposed to introduce a National Flag of the Union. Le drapeau de la Grande Bretagne est appelé couramment L'Union Flag ou Union Jack. '[111], The Union Flag has been a prominent symbol in the sphere of fashion since the British Invasion movement of the 1960s, in a similar manner to the American Stars and Stripes flag, and came back into fashion in the mid-1990s 'Cool Britannia' era, notably Spice Girl Geri Halliwell's iconic Union Jack dress of the 1997 Brit Awards. In 1970, the white-bordered Union Flag ceased to be the signal for a pilot, but references to it as national colours were not removed from the current Merchant Shipping Act and it was legally interpreted as a flag that could be flown on a merchant ship, as a jack if desired. 7 3 2.   France   |   English (US)   |   € (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers, to ensure that sellers understand their audience and can provide relevant ads. The term Union Jack possibly dates from Queen Anne's time (r. 1702–14), but its origin is uncertain. plain text version suitable for converting to emoticons. The cross of St Andrew is interchanged with that of St Patrick. Learn more. The three-component crosses that make up the Union Flag are sized as follows: The crosses and fimbriations retain their thickness relative to the flag's height whether they are shown with a ratio of 3:5 or 1:2.